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Seventy-seven State of the Nation Addresses (SONA) has been delivered so far by thirteen presidents. Similar speeches were held before the SONA by Philippine presidents. The precursor of the SONA, was the State of the Katipunan Address held in March 22, 1897 by Andres Bonifacio, who is considered by some to be the first president of the Philippines. Emilio Aguinaldo, officially recognized as the first president of the Philippines, held a State of the Revolutionary Nation Address in September 15, 1898 after opening the Malolos Congress entitled ''Mensaje Leido por el Presidente del Govierno Revolucionario para el Congreso''. On June 16, 1936, Manuel L. Quezon held a State of the Commonwealth Government Affairs at the inaugural session of the National Assembly. The first SONA was made by Manuel L. Quezon in 1935 before the National Assembly. Among those who made a SONA, Ferdinand Marcos made twenty SONAs the most number made by a single president. Sergio Osmeña in contrast made just one. Among the officially recognized presidents two presidents did not make a single SONA - Emilio Aguinaldo and José P. Laurel. Marcos was the only one who did not deliver a SONA before the Congress (1973,1974, 1975, 1976, and 1977). Elpidio Quirino's 1950 speech was delivered through radio broadcast when he was confined at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland in the United States. The SONA is traditionally held annually. The presidential speech has been delivered in English until 2009 when it was last delivered in the said language. Benigno Aquino III was the first president to deliver the presidential speech in Filipino. He used Filipino in all of his six speeches from 2010 to 2015. The longest speech was made by Ferdinand Marcos in 1969, with a total of 29,335 words. In contrast, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's speech made in 2005 was the shortest, with only 1,551 words.〔 ==Lists== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of State of the Nation Addresses (Philippines)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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